Dual stability enhancement mechanisms of axial-slot casing treatment in a high-speed mixed-flow compressor with various tip clearances

The influence of Axial-Slot Casing Treatment (ASCT) on the performance and stability enhancement mechanisms of ASCT were experimentally and numerically investigated in a high-speed mixed-flow compressor under three different tip clearances. Unsteady simulations showed the compressor stalled through end-wall stall route, i.e. the spike stall inception originating from rotor tip region, which was validated by dynamical measurements. When the ASCT was applied, greater than 20% of Stall Margin Improvement (SMI) could be achieved for the compressor under each tip clearance size. The streamwise velocity contours and flow structures in the tip region and axial slots were deeply analyzed to explore how the so called “suction and injection effects” generated by the ASCT manipulate tip clearance flow and enhance the stability of compressor under different tip clearances. It was found that the dominant stability enhancement mechanisms of ASCT varies with tip clearance size for the mixed-flow compressor. (A) For the small tip clearance, the dominant mechanism of stability enhancement is the blockage reduction generated in the blade passage by the suction effect of ASCT. (B) For the large tip clearance, the injection effect of the ASCT is the dominant mechanism of stability enhancement with ASCT, which plays the leading role in delaying the spillage of incoming/tip leakage flow interface at the rotor Leading Edge (LE) plane.     

Aerodynamic performance enhancement of co-flow jet airfoil with simple high-lift device

The present study performed a numerical investigation to explore the performance enhancement of a co-flow jet (CFJ) airfoil with simple high-lift device configuration, with a specific goal to examine the feasibility and capability of the proposed configuration for low-speed take-off and landing. Computations have been accomplished by an in-house-programmed Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver enclosed by k-ω shear stress transport turbulence model. Three crucial geometric parameters, viz., injection slot location, suction slot location and its angle were selected for the sake of revealing their effects on aerodynamic lift, drag, power consumption and equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Results show that using simple high-lift devices on CFJ airfoil can significantly augment the aerodynamic associated lift and efficiency which evidences the feasibility of CFJ for short take-off and landing with small angle of attack. The injection and suction slot locations are more influential with respect to the aerodynamic performance of CFJ airfoil compared with the suction slot angle. The injection location is preferable to be located in the downstream of the pressure suction peak on leading edge to reduce the power expenditure of the pumping system for a relative higher equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Another concluded criterion is that the suction slot should be oriented on the trailing edge flap for achieving more aerodynamic gain, meanwhile, carefully selecting this location is crucial in determining the aerodynamic enhancement of CFJ airfoil with deflected flaps.     

盘鼓螺栓连接结构接触刚度建模与应用检验

针对航空发动机中盘鼓转子螺栓连接结构连接刚度精确建模与工程化应用问题,通过扇形盘鼓螺栓结构固有特性实验获得前6阶固有频率随螺栓预紧力变化关系,考虑螺栓接触面应力分布,基于双薄层单元法获得了扇形盘鼓螺栓连接结构各阶固有频率随薄层单元弹性模量变化规律.通过构建实验与仿真结果误差函数实现接触刚度的识别,并将接触刚度模型推广应...     

轴流压气机叶尖射流扩稳试验

采用转子叶尖射流对轴流压气机进行了扩稳试验研究.试验中对无射流的轴流压气机失速起始类型进行了测量,发现该轴流压气机以尖峰波的形式进入旋转失速;之后采用叶尖射流发现射流对压气机的失速起始过程没有明显影响.试验中对射流孔数目、射流孔周向分布和射流偏转角3个参数对压气机扩稳效果的影响进行了分析.测量结果发现:保持总射流流量不变,增加射流孔数目会降低轴流压气机扩稳效果;而在单个射流孔流量不变的情况下,增加射流孔数目会增大扩稳效果;射流孔周向分布越均匀扩稳效果越明显;射流扩稳效果与转子相对坐标系下的气动参数有直接关系,故采用相对坐标系下射流零攻角方向的动量分量与主流动量比值对扩稳效果进行了关联.      

整圈自带冠叶盘系统斜碰撞振动局部化研究

为研究整圈自带冠叶盘系统斜碰撞振动局部化问题,建立了整圈自带冠叶盘系统斜碰撞振动的集中参数模型动力学方程,计算不同耦合刚度下的各阶固有频率.分析了存在冠间间隙失谐情况下,叶片的各阶次振动响应特性和碰摩力,以及叶片刚度失谐情况下,不同耦合刚度叶盘系统的斜碰撞/无斜碰撞振动局部化因子.对比分析了叶片刚度、冠间间隙分别存在随机失谐时,不同耦合刚度叶盘系统的斜碰撞振动局部化因子.研究发现:在出现斜碰撞和轮盘共振情况下,即使是谐调叶盘系统也会出现振动局部化现象.而在各阶共振情况下,失谐叶盘系统都会出现振动局部化现象.计算表明:碰摩力与振动局部化的产生有直接关系,斜碰撞使叶片对失谐的敏感程度更大.另外,弱耦合叶盘系统比强耦合叶盘系统的振动局部化因子相对更大,叶片振动对于叶片刚度失谐比对冠间间隙失谐的敏感程度更大.      

结构材料对光纤陀螺动态性能的影响

光纤陀螺（FOG,Fiber-Optic Gyroscope）在动态运用过程中输出易产生非互易性误差,分析FOG产生振动误差的原因,提出结构材料的性质对FOG动态性能有显著的影响.对作为FOG结构核心的本体采用不同结构材料,分别建立对应的FOG有限元模型,进行模态分析以及谐响应分析,定性分析结构材料的比刚度对FOG动态性能的影响,通过扫频振动和随机振动实验验证模型建立的正确性.结果表明,将比刚度高的铍铝材料替换铝合金材料应用在FOG本体上,能将FOG的一阶固有频率由1 452 Hz提高至2 213 Hz,可显著提高FOG的动态输出精度,并减小FOG整体质量,特别适用于轻小型FOG.      

太阳电池阵铰链机构刚度等效方法

组成铰链机构的各铰链均为可活动的部件,给太阳电池阵的建模和分析带来很大难度。文章采取试验测定铰链机构刚度并直接代入太阳电池阵有限元模型的方法,通过与试验对比,确定等效的铰链机构刚度值,可大大提高太阳电池阵的建模和分析的精度     

Shape Modification by Beam Model in FEM

Shape modification and deformation play an important role in the filed of geometry modeling, computer graphics, conceptual design and so on. A novel physically based shape modification approach is presented in this article, with beam model in finite element method (FEM). By means of interactively creating a beam with circle cross section based on pre-defined local coordinate system, the primitive geometry model is embedded in the beam globally or locally. After imposing external loads, such as concentrated force or couple, on selected nodes, their displacement can be computed. Moreover, deflection, axial deformation and twist angle of beam model can also be interpolated using shape function matrix. As a result, object is modified as a part of beam. The proposed approach is linear, simple and fast, by which stretch, bending, taping and twist deformation can be accomplished. Finally, some experimental results are given to demonstrate that the presented method is potentially useful in geometry modeling and shape design.     

带预紧力螺栓连接的机匣刚度分析

为了很好的模拟螺栓连接对发动机机匣刚性的影响,利用ANSYS非线性接触算法对螺栓连接进行了仿真计算,利用轴向力模拟了螺栓的预紧力,通过一系列不同的螺栓预紧力的计算,得到了机匣弯曲刚度与螺栓预紧力的关系曲线,并分析了螺栓连接对发动机机匣刚性的影响,为复杂结构中的螺栓连接简化提供了可靠的依据。     

一种形状可控的激波增强管道型线设计新方法

激波管所产生的非定常运动激波,若强度和形状能够按照一定的设计要求进行可控条件下的调节,将可望为燃料点火燃烧试验等提供具有独到优势的研究手段。基于激波动力学理论,针对激波管中所产生的平面运动激波,通过设计特定的上下壁面收缩型线,使初始平面运动激波,经收缩段（包括光滑凹形曲线段、斜直线段和光滑凸形曲线段）的变形和强度增加,再以平面波面形状进入较小截面直管段的连续转变过渡,得到了强度增加的平面激波。进一步对所设计的典型型线分别采用数值计算和试验的方法,考核分析激波运动过程中的形状变化,验证了理论方法的可靠性。在此基础上,分析了型线设计的关键参数对激波增强幅度的影响,结果表明,相对于传统激波管方法,本文中所提出的收缩截面方法能更显著地增加平面激波强度;另外,还考察了初始入射激波马赫数对壁面型线和运动激波波面形状的影响,结果表明,对于较强的初始入射激波来说,壁面型线对入射激波强度依赖较小,也就是说,当实际入射激波马赫数即使稍偏离设计状态时,仍然能得到近乎完美的平面形状增强激波。